Sundarban National Park (West Bengal)

The history of the Sundarbans is intertwined with the natural processes of the delta and human interaction over centuries. Initially, the area was sparsely populated, mainly inhabited by communities dependent on fishing and forestry. The Mughal era saw increased revenue extraction from the region's resources. However, large-scale development and settlement began during British colonial rule, leading to deforestation and land reclamation. The Sundarban was declared as a reserve forest in 1878. Recognizing its ecological significance, the core area was designated as a National Park in 1984 and subsequently recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Conservation efforts have since focused on protecting the biodiversity and unique ecosystem of the Sundarbans, balancing human needs with the preservation of this natural wonder.