Mukkombu (Upper Anaicut)

The Upper Anaicut was constructed by Sir Arthur Cotton in the 19th century (1836-38) during the British colonial period. Its primary purpose was to prevent the diversion of the entire Cauvery River flow into the Coleroon River, thus ensuring irrigation for the Tanjore delta region. By building this dam, the Cauvery River was split into two – Cauvery and Kollidam (Coleroon). The dam stands as a testament to the engineering skills of that era. Over the years, Mukkombu has not only served its initial purpose of irrigation but has also evolved into a favored recreational spot for locals and tourists alike. While it underwent some damage due to floods in recent years, restoration efforts have been undertaken to preserve its historical and recreational value.