Tamil Nadu, India

Kallanai Dam (Grand Anicut)

Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India

8/10

Best time: October to March

2 hours

Journey to Kallanai Dam, also known as the Grand Anicut! This ancient marvel in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, built by the Chola king Karikalan, still stands strong. Imagine, a dam over 2000 years old, controlling the mighty Cauvery River! A perfect spot for history buffs and nature lovers exploring South India's incredible heritage, it's a must-see tourism destination.

Architecture

Engineering

History

Irrigation

River-View

Interactive Map

View location

Key Activities

Must do things

Additional Places

In Jaipur

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Traveller's Ratings and Reviews

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Top Activities in Kallanai Dam (Grand Anicut)

1
Enjoy The Scenic Views Of Kaveri River.
2
Explore The Ancient Dam Structure.
3
Learn About The Dam'S History.
4
Relax By The Riverbank.
5
Take Photos Of The Dam And Surroundings.

Detailed Information

Best Time to Visit

October to March

When to visit place on the day

Morning

Approximate expense

₹500 per person

History

The Kallanai Dam's history stretches back to the 2nd century AD, during the reign of the Chola king Karikala Chola. Built primarily to divert the Kaveri River's waters for irrigation, it aimed to prevent flooding and ensure a stable water supply for agriculture. The original structure was a simple, unmortared stone dam. Over the centuries, the dam underwent several renovations and expansions by the British in the 19th century, who added sluice gates and raised the dam's height. These improvements enhanced its efficiency and extended its lifespan. Even today, the Kallanai Dam continues to serve its original purpose, irrigating a substantial portion of the Cauvery delta and showcasing the enduring legacy of ancient Indian engineering.

Other Places to Explore in Tiruchirappalli

7.5/10

Pachamalai Hills

Pachamalai Hills, also known as the 'Green Hills,' offers a refreshing escape from the Trichy heat. This lesser-known gem boasts lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and scenic viewpoints. The hills are home to tribal communities, adding a unique cultural dimension to the experience. Trek through the forests, discover hidden temples, and enjoy the tranquility of nature. Pachamalai is perfect for those seeking an offbeat destination with opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and simply unwinding amidst serene landscapes. The relatively untouched beauty of the hills makes it a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Enjoy local cuisine and experience the simple life of the tribal villages.

6 hours

Morning

₹1,500

Birdwatching activity

Enjoy panoramic views from scenic vi...

8/10

Butterfly Park

The Butterfly Park in Tiruchirappalli is a captivating destination for nature lovers and families. Spread across a large area, the park features a meticulously landscaped garden with a diverse collection of flora, specifically chosen to attract butterflies. Visitors can stroll through winding pathways, observe a myriad of butterfly species fluttering freely, and learn about their life cycle and conservation. The park also includes a children's play area, making it an ideal spot for a family outing. The serene atmosphere and vibrant colors of the butterflies create a truly enchanting experience. It is a must-visit to learn about nature and enjoy the beauty of these winged creatures.

2 hours

Morning

₹100

Capture photos of butterflies and fl...

Enjoy the children's play area.

9.5/10

Jambukeswarar Temple, Thiruvanaikaval

The Jambukeswarar Temple, also known as Thiruvanaikaval Temple, is a magnificent Shiva temple in Tiruchirappalli. It's one of the five major Shiva temples representing the element of water (Appu). The temple's architecture is a stunning example of Dravidian style, with towering gopurams (gateway towers), intricate carvings, and spacious courtyards. The sanctum sanctorum houses the Appu Lingam, submerged in water, symbolizing the presence of Lord Shiva. Pilgrims and tourists alike are drawn to its spiritual significance and architectural grandeur. The temple complex also includes the shrine of Akhilandeshwari, the consort of Lord Jambukeswarar, adding to its religious importance.

3 hours

Early Morning

₹500

Attend morning rituals and prayers.

Explore the temple's intricate carvi...

8/10

Sittanavasal Cave

Sittanavasal Cave, also known as Arivar Koil, is a rock-cut Jain temple complex dating back to the 2nd century BC. It's renowned for its exquisite mural paintings, which are some of the earliest and most significant examples of Jain art in South India. The paintings depict scenes from the Samavasarana, the preaching hall of a Tirthankara, and feature vibrant colours and intricate details. The cave also houses several stone sculptures of Jain Tirthankaras. This is a must-visit for art lovers, history buffs, and anyone interested in exploring ancient Indian culture and religious traditions. The site offers a glimpse into the rich artistic and religious heritage of the region.

2 hours

Morning

₹500

Admire the ancient Jain mural painti...

Enjoy the serene atmosphere of the l...

8/10

Mukkombu (Upper Anaicut)

Mukkombu, also known as Upper Anaicut, is a scenic dam and picnic spot located near Tiruchirappalli (Trichy) in Tamil Nadu, India. This popular tourist destination is built on the Cauvery River, offering breathtaking views of the water flowing through its numerous channels. Visitors can enjoy the lush green landscapes, well-maintained gardens, and the serene atmosphere. It's an ideal place for families, couples, and nature lovers seeking a relaxing getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life. The park provides ample space for children to play, and the cool breeze makes it a pleasant experience, especially during the evenings. Several food stalls are available to cater to your hunger.

3 hours

Evening

₹500

Enjoy local snacks from food stalls.

Enjoy the scenic views of Cauvery Ri...