Karla Caves

Dating back to the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD, the Karla Caves represent an early phase of Buddhist rock-cut architecture in India. The caves were primarily patronized by wealthy merchants and Satavahana rulers, who sought to gain religious merit. The grand chaitya hall, the largest of its kind in India, showcases the Hinayana Buddhist tradition. Later, Mahayana influences are also visible in some of the carvings. Over centuries, the caves served as a significant Buddhist center, attracting monks and devotees from far and wide. The inscriptions found within the caves provide valuable insights into the social and religious life of that era.