Netrani Island's history is intertwined with the local fishing communities who have long used the surrounding waters for their livelihood. Its strategic location also meant it was visited by Arab and European traders in the past. The island's name, Netrani, is derived from the Sanskrit word "Netran", meaning "eye", possibly due to its shape. More recently, it has gained popularity as a diving destination, attracting both domestic and international tourists. The island's ecological significance has led to its protection, ensuring the preservation of its unique marine environment for future generations.