Built in 1786 by Captain John Garstin of the British East India Company, the Golghar was designed as a granary to store grain and prevent famine during times of scarcity. Its construction was prompted by the severe famine of 1770. The structure's unique design was inspired by the Stupa architecture. Despite its intended purpose, it was never fully utilized for grain storage and remained largely empty. Over time, it has become a historical monument and a popular tourist destination. The Golghar is a reminder of the colonial era and the measures taken to address food shortages.