Katra Masjid was commissioned by Nawab Murshid Quli Khan in the early 18th century (completed in 1724). The Nawab intended it not only as a mosque but also as his final resting place. He is buried beneath the staircase leading to the mosque, as he wished to be trodden upon by those who came to pray. The mosque originally had five domes, but they were destroyed by an earthquake in 1897. It served as an important center for Islamic learning and religious activities. Over time, it suffered damage and neglect but remains a powerful symbol of Murshidabad's rich history and the Nawab's legacy.