The Mathur Aqueduct was constructed in 1966 by the then-Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, K. Kamaraj. The primary purpose was to facilitate irrigation in the drought-prone areas of the Vilavancode and Kalkulam taluks. The construction of the aqueduct was a significant feat of engineering, designed to transfer water from the Pattanamkal Canal to other areas. It was a crucial project for improving agricultural productivity and the livelihoods of farmers in the region. The aqueduct stands as a testament to the ingenuity and vision of the engineers and policymakers who conceived and executed this ambitious project.