Built by the Pallava ruler Rajasimha (Narasimhavarman II) around 700 AD, the Kailasanathar Temple showcases the early Dravidian architectural style. Rajasimha's son, Mahendravarman III, later contributed to its completion. The temple served not only as a place of worship but also as a symbol of the Pallava dynasty's power and patronage of the arts. Its construction predates the later Chola influence, making it a unique example of Pallava craftsmanship. The temple's inscriptions provide valuable insights into the Pallava reign and their religious beliefs. Over the centuries, the temple has undergone some renovations and restorations, but its original structure and artistic integrity have been largely preserved, allowing visitors to appreciate its historical significance.