The Chitragupta Swamy Temple's history is intertwined with Hindu mythology and the role of Chitragupta in the celestial court. While the exact origins of the temple are unclear, it is believed to have been built during the Chola dynasty, with later contributions from other dynasties. The temple's existence is a testament to the importance given to accountability and righteousness in Hindu philosophy. Legends associated with the temple narrate the story of Chitragupta's birth and his appointment as Yama's record-keeper. Over the centuries, the temple has undergone renovations and expansions, preserving its sanctity and attracting devotees from far and wide. It remains a significant historical and religious landmark in Kanchipuram.