The Kali Temple in Patiala was established by Maharaja Bhupinder Singh in 1936. He was deeply devoted to Goddess Kali and wanted to create a significant place of worship in his kingdom. The Maharaja is said to have brought the main idol of Kali Devi from Bengal. Over the years, the temple has undergone several renovations and expansions, but it has retained its original charm and religious significance. It has become an integral part of Patiala's cultural heritage. The temple's establishment reflects the religious beliefs and patronage of the Patiala rulers, who played a crucial role in shaping the city's identity. The temple continues to be a center for religious and cultural activities in the region.