Bir Moti Bagh's history is intertwined with the royal family of Patiala. The area originally served as a hunting reserve for the Maharajas of Patiala. Over time, recognizing the importance of preserving the local biodiversity, the area was declared a wildlife sanctuary. The transition from a hunting ground to a protected area reflects a shift towards conservation efforts. The sanctuary's establishment aimed to provide a safe haven for the region's wildlife, which had been facing threats from habitat loss and hunting. Today, it stands as a testament to the commitment to preserving Punjab's natural heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's rich biodiversity and serving as a reminder of the importance of conservation.