Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1970, initially as a game reserve. Its significance in tiger conservation led to its inclusion in Project Tiger in 2012. The sanctuary's history is intertwined with the local communities, who have played a crucial role in its preservation. The name 'Nagzira' is believed to be derived from the Nagzira River that flows through the area, combined with 'zira,' a Marathi word for a small stream. Over the years, conservation efforts have strengthened, contributing to the flourishing wildlife population within the sanctuary.