Construction of the Jama Masjid began during the reign of Qudsia Begum in 1832 and was completed by her daughter, Shah Jahan Begum, in 1857. The mosque was envisioned as a grand symbol of Islamic faith and Mughal architectural style. The Begums of Bhopal were known for their contributions to the city's infrastructure and religious institutions, and the Jama Masjid stands as a testament to their patronage of the arts and architecture. The mosque has served as a central place of worship for the Muslim community in Bhopal for over a century and continues to be an important religious and cultural landmark.