The Napier Museum was established in the mid-19th century, named after Lord Napier, the then-Governor of Madras. It was designed by Robert Chisholm, incorporating a blend of Kerala, Mughal, and Chinese architectural styles. The museum building itself is a piece of history, reflecting the colonial influence on the region. Over the years, the museum's collection has grown significantly, encompassing artifacts from various periods and cultures. The Sri Chitra Art Gallery was added later, further enriching the museum's artistic heritage.