The National Museum's origins trace back to 1946 when an exhibition of Indian art and artifacts was organized at the Royal Academy in London. The overwhelming response led to the decision to establish a national museum in India. The museum was initially housed in the Rashtrapati Bhavan before moving to its current location in 1960. Over the years, the National Museum has expanded its collection through acquisitions, donations, and excavations. It has become a prominent institution for research and education in art, history, and archaeology. It plays a vital role in preserving and showcasing India's cultural heritage for both national and international audiences.