Bihar, India

Nalanda University Ruins

Nalanda, Bihar, India

8/10

Best time: October to March

3 hours

Step back in time at Nalanda University Ruins, once known as 'Nalanda Mahavihara'! This ancient center of learning in Bihar, India, thrived for 800 years, attracting scholars from across Asia. Imagine monks studying and teaching here centuries ago! Explore the remains of classrooms, dormitories, and temples, a true historical adventure.

Archaeology

Architecture

Buddhism

Culture

History

Interactive Map

View location

Key Activities

Must do things

Additional Places

In Jaipur

Reviews

Traveller's Ratings and Reviews

Map View

Top Activities in Nalanda University Ruins

1
Explore Ancient University Ruins
2
Learn About Buddhist History
3
Photography Of Historical Structures
4
Visit The Archaeological Museum
5
Walk Around The Serene Site

Detailed Information

Best Time to Visit

October to March

When to visit place on the day

Morning

Approximate expense

₹500 per person

History

Nalanda University was established in the 5th century CE and flourished as a renowned center of learning for over 700 years. It attracted scholars from across Asia, including China, Tibet, and Korea. The university taught a wide range of subjects, including Buddhist philosophy, logic, grammar, medicine, and astronomy. It housed thousands of students and teachers, making it one of the world's first residential universities. The university was destroyed by invaders in the 12th century, leading to its eventual abandonment. The ruins were rediscovered in the 19th century, and archaeological excavations have revealed its grandeur and historical significance.

Other Places to Explore in Nalanda

8/10

Kundalpur

Kundalpur, located in Nalanda, Bihar, is a significant pilgrimage site for Jains. It is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara. The main attraction is the Digambar Jain Temple, a complex of beautifully crafted temples and shrines. The serene atmosphere and intricate architecture draw devotees and tourists alike. The place also offers a glimpse into the rich Jain heritage and culture. Visitors can explore the various temples, learn about Jain philosophy, and experience the peaceful environment. It's a place of spiritual significance and historical importance.

3 hours

Morning

₹500

Experience the peaceful environment

Explore ancient shrines

8/10

Archaeological Museum

The Archaeological Museum in Nalanda is a treasure trove of artifacts unearthed from the ancient Nalanda Mahavihara and surrounding sites. It houses a remarkable collection of sculptures, pottery, seals, and other relics that offer a glimpse into the region's rich history and Buddhist heritage. The museum's exhibits showcase the artistic and cultural achievements of the area, particularly during the Gupta and Pala periods. Visitors can explore various galleries displaying Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain sculptures, as well as everyday objects that provide insights into the lives of people who lived here centuries ago. It's a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those interested in ancient Indian art and culture.

2 hours

Morning

₹50

Discover regional art and pottery

Explore ancient sculptures and artif...

7/10

Surya Temple

The Surya Temple in Nalanda, India, is an ancient and revered Hindu temple dedicated to the Sun God, Surya. While not as grand as some other sun temples in India, it holds significant historical and religious importance. The temple complex features remnants of old structures, including a pond and various shrines. It's a place where devotees come to offer prayers and seek blessings. The serene atmosphere and the historical context make it a unique and peaceful place to visit. The temple's architecture, though partially ruined, provides a glimpse into the region's rich past. It's a must-visit for those interested in history, religion, and ancient Indian architecture.

2 hours

Early Morning

₹500

Explore ancient temple ruins

Meditate in peaceful surroundings

8/10

The Great Stupa

The Great Stupa at Nalanda is a massive, stepped pyramid structure, a testament to ancient Buddhist architecture. It's not a single stupa, but rather a series of stupas built one over the other, showcasing the evolution of design and religious practices over centuries. Visitors can explore the ruins, walk around the massive base, and imagine the vibrant monastic life that once thrived here. The site provides a serene atmosphere and a glimpse into India's rich Buddhist heritage. The intricate brickwork and the sheer scale of the structure are awe-inspiring, making it a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Learn-about-Buddhist-history

8.5/10

Pawapuri

Pawapuri, also known as Apapuri, is a sacred Jain pilgrimage site located in Nalanda district, Bihar. It is revered as the place where Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, attained Nirvana (moksha). The main attraction is the Jal Mandir, a beautiful white marble temple situated in the middle of a lotus pond. The serene environment and the spiritual significance of the place attract devotees and tourists from all over the world. The architecture and the tranquil atmosphere make it a must-visit for those seeking peace and religious enlightenment. The place is also known for its historical importance in Jainism.

Learn about Jainism history