Pawapuri holds immense significance in Jain history as it is the place where Lord Mahavira, the last Tirthankara of Jainism, attained Nirvana in 527 BCE. According to Jain scriptures, he spent his last days here, delivering his final sermons. The Jal Mandir was built to mark the exact spot of his cremation. Over the centuries, Pawapuri has been a major center of Jain pilgrimage, attracting numerous devotees. The site has been maintained and expanded, making it a significant historical and religious site. The structures and the pond are considered sacred by Jains.