Bihar, India

Pawapuri

Nalanda, Bihar, India

8.5/10

Best time: October to March

3 hours

Welcome to Pawapuri in Nalanda, Bihar, a super special place for Jain pilgrims! Long ago, it was known as Apapuri. Lord Mahavira, the last Jain Tirthankara, breathed his last here. The Jal Mandir, a beautiful white marble temple in the middle of a pond, marks the spot of his cremation. Come explore this peaceful and historical destination!

Architecture

History

Pilgrimage

Religion

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In Jaipur

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Top Activities in Pawapuri

1
Explore Jain Temples
2
Learn About Jainism History
3
Meditate In Peaceful Environment
4
Photography Of The Architecture
5
Visit Jal Mandir In Pond

Detailed Information

Best Time to Visit

October to March

When to visit place on the day

Early Morning

Approximate expense

₹500 per person

History

Pawapuri holds immense significance in Jain history as it is the place where Lord Mahavira, the last Tirthankara of Jainism, attained Nirvana in 527 BCE. According to Jain scriptures, he spent his last days here, delivering his final sermons. The Jal Mandir was built to mark the exact spot of his cremation. Over the centuries, Pawapuri has been a major center of Jain pilgrimage, attracting numerous devotees. The site has been maintained and expanded, making it a significant historical and religious site. The structures and the pond are considered sacred by Jains.

Other Places to Explore in Nalanda

8/10

Kundalpur

Kundalpur, located in Nalanda, Bihar, is a significant pilgrimage site for Jains. It is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara. The main attraction is the Digambar Jain Temple, a complex of beautifully crafted temples and shrines. The serene atmosphere and intricate architecture draw devotees and tourists alike. The place also offers a glimpse into the rich Jain heritage and culture. Visitors can explore the various temples, learn about Jain philosophy, and experience the peaceful environment. It's a place of spiritual significance and historical importance.

3 hours

Morning

₹500

Experience the peaceful environment

Explore ancient shrines

8/10

Archaeological Museum

The Archaeological Museum in Nalanda is a treasure trove of artifacts unearthed from the ancient Nalanda Mahavihara and surrounding sites. It houses a remarkable collection of sculptures, pottery, seals, and other relics that offer a glimpse into the region's rich history and Buddhist heritage. The museum's exhibits showcase the artistic and cultural achievements of the area, particularly during the Gupta and Pala periods. Visitors can explore various galleries displaying Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain sculptures, as well as everyday objects that provide insights into the lives of people who lived here centuries ago. It's a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those interested in ancient Indian art and culture.

2 hours

Morning

₹50

Discover regional art and pottery

Explore ancient sculptures and artif...

7/10

Surya Temple

The Surya Temple in Nalanda, India, is an ancient and revered Hindu temple dedicated to the Sun God, Surya. While not as grand as some other sun temples in India, it holds significant historical and religious importance. The temple complex features remnants of old structures, including a pond and various shrines. It's a place where devotees come to offer prayers and seek blessings. The serene atmosphere and the historical context make it a unique and peaceful place to visit. The temple's architecture, though partially ruined, provides a glimpse into the region's rich past. It's a must-visit for those interested in history, religion, and ancient Indian architecture.

2 hours

Early Morning

₹500

Explore ancient temple ruins

Meditate in peaceful surroundings

8/10

Nalanda University Ruins

The Nalanda University Ruins are a sprawling archaeological site showcasing the remains of a once-great Buddhist monastic university. Explore the red-brick structures, including stupas, monasteries, lecture halls, and dormitories. Imagine the vibrant intellectual life that thrived here centuries ago. The site offers a glimpse into the rich history of ancient India and its contributions to learning and philosophy. Walk through the well-preserved ruins, feel the serenity, and appreciate the architectural brilliance of the past. It's a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful and contemplative experience.

3 hours

Morning

₹500

Explore ancient university ruins

Learn about Buddhist history

8/10

The Great Stupa

The Great Stupa at Nalanda is a massive, stepped pyramid structure, a testament to ancient Buddhist architecture. It's not a single stupa, but rather a series of stupas built one over the other, showcasing the evolution of design and religious practices over centuries. Visitors can explore the ruins, walk around the massive base, and imagine the vibrant monastic life that once thrived here. The site provides a serene atmosphere and a glimpse into India's rich Buddhist heritage. The intricate brickwork and the sheer scale of the structure are awe-inspiring, making it a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.

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