Established to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of Arunachal Pradesh, the Jawaharlal Nehru State Museum has been a significant institution since its inception. It was named after India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, who had a deep interest in the tribal cultures of the country. Over the years, the museum has expanded its collection and exhibits, becoming a repository of artifacts representing the diverse tribal communities of the state. It plays a vital role in educating both locals and tourists about the unique history and cultural practices of the region, ensuring the preservation of Arunachal's rich heritage for future generations.