Thotlakonda

Thotlakonda flourished as a Buddhist monastic center between the 2nd century BCE and 2nd century CE, during the reign of the Satavahana dynasty. It was a prominent Hinayana Buddhist establishment, with evidence suggesting close trade relations with Rome. The site's strategic location, overlooking the sea, likely facilitated maritime trade and cultural exchange. The monastery was abandoned around the 3rd century CE, possibly due to the decline of Buddhism in the region or other socio-economic factors. Excavations in the late 20th century unearthed the complex, revealing its architectural and historical significance. Today, it stands as a testament to the rich Buddhist heritage of Andhra Pradesh.