The Nandi Bull is believed to have been carved during the Vijayanagara period, likely in the 16th century. Lepakshi itself is known for its association with the Vijayanagara kings, who were great patrons of art and architecture. The bull is positioned facing the Veerabhadra temple, a common feature in Shiva temples where Nandi, the mount of Lord Shiva, is placed. The monolithic nature of the sculpture suggests a great deal of skill and effort was required for its creation. The absence of any inscription or historical documentation makes it difficult to pinpoint the exact date of its creation or the specific artisans involved, adding to its mystique.