The Monolithic Nagalinga is believed to have been created during the Vijayanagara period, likely in the 16th century, when the Lepakshi temple complex was expanded and embellished. The artisans of this era were renowned for their mastery over stone carving, and the Nagalinga is a prime example of their skill. The temple and its sculptures were commissioned by the Vijayanagara rulers, who were great patrons of art and architecture. While the exact circumstances of its creation are not fully documented, it is clear that the Nagalinga was intended to be a powerful symbol of devotion and protection.