Gorumara was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1949, initially covering a smaller area. Recognizing its ecological significance and the need for greater protection, it was upgraded to a National Park in 1994. The area has a long history of human-animal interaction, with local communities traditionally relying on the forest for resources. Conservation efforts have focused on balancing the needs of the local population with the preservation of the park's biodiversity. The park's management has worked to reduce human-wildlife conflict and promote sustainable tourism. Over the years, Gorumara has become a vital refuge for endangered species like the Indian rhinoceros, contributing significantly to their conservation in the region. Today, it stands as a successful example of wildlife conservation and ecotourism in Eastern India.