The history of Patal Bhuvaneshwar is deeply intertwined with Hindu mythology and folklore. According to legends, the caves were first discovered by King Ritupurna of the Surya dynasty in the Treta Yuga. It is believed that Adi Shankaracharya rediscovered the caves in the 12th century AD, leading to their revival as a significant pilgrimage site. The Skanda Purana mentions Patal Bhuvaneshwar in detail, describing the various deities and formations within the caves. Over centuries, the caves have been visited by countless pilgrims and devotees seeking spiritual enlightenment. The local communities have played a vital role in preserving the sanctity and maintaining the accessibility of the caves, passing down stories and traditions through generations. Today, Patal Bhuvaneshwar stands as a testament to the enduring faith and rich cultural heritage of the region.