The Golden Temple in Sarnath, unlike the ancient sites surrounding it, is a relatively recent construction. Built in the early 20th century by Thai monks, it represents the Theravada Buddhist tradition. Its purpose was to provide a place of worship and study for Thai Buddhist monks and pilgrims visiting Sarnath, the site of Buddha's first sermon. The temple's construction reflects the close ties between India and Thailand, particularly in the realm of Buddhism. It stands as a testament to the enduring influence of Buddhism and its continued spread and adaptation across different cultures. The temple continues to serve as an active center for Buddhist practice and learning.