The Moti Masjid was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan between 1648 and 1654. It served as the royal mosque for the emperor and his court during their stay at the Agra Fort. The mosque showcases the peak of Mughal architecture, with its masterful use of white marble, intricate carvings, and graceful proportions. While not as grand as some other Mughal mosques, its understated elegance and peaceful ambiance are highly regarded. After the decline of the Mughal empire, the mosque was briefly occupied by the British before being opened to the public as a historical monument.