Virupaksha Cave derives its name from the 13th-century saint Virupaksha, who is believed to have attained enlightenment within its confines. Centuries later, in 1899, the young Ramana Maharshi, then known as Venkataraman Iyer, arrived in Tiruvannamalai and was drawn to Arunachala Hill. He spent several years meditating in various locations, including Virupaksha Cave. During his time there, devotees began to gather around him, drawn to his profound wisdom and spiritual presence. The cave became a focal point for his teachings and a place of pilgrimage. Even after Ramana Maharshi moved to Skandashram, Virupaksha Cave remained a significant site, preserving the legacy of these spiritual giants.