The history of the Nattarasankottai Kanagavalli Amman Temple is deeply rooted in local legend and tradition. While the exact origins are somewhat obscure, it is believed that the temple has existed for several centuries, with significant renovations and expansions undertaken by various rulers and patrons. The Chettiar community has played a vital role in the temple's upkeep and development. Historical records suggest that the temple gained prominence during the Nayak period, with further enhancements made during the subsequent eras. The temple's architecture reflects a blend of different styles, showcasing the artistic influences of various dynasties. Over time, the temple has become a center for religious and cultural activities, preserving the heritage of the region.