The National Art Gallery in Chennai was established in 1951. The main building, constructed in 1906, originally served as the Victoria Memorial Hall. Designed by Henry Irwin, the building is a prime example of Indo-Saracenic architecture, blending Mughal and Hindu styles. Over the years, the gallery has expanded its collection through acquisitions and donations. It has played a crucial role in promoting art and culture in South India. The gallery underwent extensive renovations in the late 20th and early 21st centuries to preserve its collections and enhance the visitor experience. It continues to be a significant cultural landmark in Chennai.