The Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1983 to protect the region's diverse flora and fauna. The area has a long history of human interaction, with several tribal communities residing in and around the sanctuary. These communities have traditionally relied on the forest for their livelihoods. The establishment of the sanctuary aimed to balance conservation efforts with the needs of the local communities. Over the years, the sanctuary has faced challenges such as poaching and habitat loss, but ongoing conservation initiatives are working to address these issues. The sanctuary continues to be an important refuge for wildlife and a valuable natural resource for the region.