The history of Shri Tulja Bhavani Temple is deeply intertwined with the Maratha empire and the legend of Tulja Bhavani. It is believed that the temple dates back to the 12th century, with various renovations and expansions carried out over the centuries. The goddess is considered the patron deity of the Maratha rulers, particularly Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, who is said to have received a divine sword ('Bhavani Talwar') and blessings from the goddess, empowering him in his fight against the Mughals. The temple has witnessed numerous historical events and has been a symbol of strength and inspiration for the Maratha people. The temple's administration has been managed by various dynasties and trusts, contributing to its preservation and continued significance.