Historically, the region around Tarkarli was influenced by various empires, including the Marathas and the Portuguese. Malvan, the nearby town, served as an important naval base during the Maratha Empire under Shivaji Maharaj. The Sindhudurg Fort, built by Shivaji, stands as a testament to this era. Tarkarli, being close to Malvan, also shares this rich historical background. However, Tarkarli's rise as a tourist destination is relatively recent, gaining popularity in the late 20th and early 21st centuries due to its natural beauty and the development of water sports facilities. The focus has been on preserving the natural environment while promoting tourism, making it a unique blend of historical significance and modern recreational appeal. The local economy has significantly benefited from the influx of tourists seeking a peaceful beach experience.