The Kanha area has a rich history, mentioned in ancient texts. Before becoming a national park in 1955, the region was a hunting reserve. The primary objective of establishing Kanha National Park was to protect the endangered Barasingha (swamp deer). Project Tiger, initiated in 1973, further strengthened conservation efforts, leading to a remarkable increase in the tiger population. The park's management has focused on relocating villages from within the core area to reduce human-wildlife conflict and improve the habitat. Kanha's success story has made it a model for wildlife conservation in India and globally.