Cheriyam Island, like the rest of Lakshadweep, has a history deeply intertwined with maritime trade and cultural exchange. Initially inhabited by people of various origins, including Arab traders and mainland Indian settlers, the island's history reflects a blend of influences. The islands came under Portuguese control in the 16th century before being administered by the Arakkal Kingdom of Kannur and later by the British. Post-independence, Lakshadweep became a Union Territory of India. Cheriyam's historical significance lies in its role as a small but vital part of the larger Lakshadweep ecosystem, contributing to the region's unique cultural and ecological heritage. Today, the island focuses on sustainable tourism, preserving its natural beauty and cultural traditions.