The area that constitutes Parambikulam Tiger Reserve was historically managed for timber extraction. In 1973, the region was declared a wildlife sanctuary to protect its valuable flora and fauna. Recognizing its ecological significance and tiger population, Parambikulam was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2009. The reserve's history is intertwined with the local tribal communities, who have traditionally lived in harmony with the forest. Efforts are being made to involve these communities in conservation activities and sustainable tourism initiatives. The transition from timber extraction to conservation reflects a commitment to preserving the region's natural heritage for future generations.