Originally built in 1850 by Lord Dalhousie as his summer residence, the building was known as 'The Retreat'. After India's independence, it was renamed Rashtrapati Niwas and became the summer retreat for the President of India. It served as a venue for important state functions and meetings. Over the years, numerous Presidents have resided here, using it as a base for official duties and a place of respite. The building stands as a testament to the British Raj and its influence on Indian architecture and governance. Today, it is open to the public, allowing visitors to delve into its rich history and appreciate its architectural grandeur.