Dalhousie was established in 1854 by Lord Dalhousie, the British Governor-General of India, as a summer retreat for the British officials and troops. The town's layout and architecture reflect its colonial past, with many buildings retaining their Victorian style. It quickly became a popular destination for the British due to its cool climate and picturesque surroundings, reminiscent of the Scottish Highlands. Over time, it also served as a sanatorium for convalescing soldiers. After India's independence, Dalhousie continued to be a popular hill station, attracting tourists from across the country and the world. Its history is interwoven with the legacy of the British Raj, evident in its architecture and cultural influences.