Established in 1982, Kanger Valley National Park was created to protect the unique biodiversity of the region. The area has a long history of tribal presence, with local communities having a deep connection to the forests. The park's formation aimed to balance conservation efforts with the needs of the local population. Over the years, it has become a significant conservation area, attracting researchers and tourists alike. The park's history is also interwoven with the geological history of the region, particularly the formation of its famous limestone caves.