The Ratanpur Mahamaya Temple's history dates back to the Kalachuri dynasty, who ruled the region during the 11th and 12th centuries. It's believed that King Ratnadev I, the founder of the Kalachuri dynasty, established Ratanpur as his capital and built the temple. Over the centuries, the temple has undergone several renovations and expansions. The architecture reflects a blend of Kalachuri and later styles. The temple has witnessed numerous historical events and has been a center of religious and cultural activities in the region. It stands as a testament to the rich architectural and cultural heritage of Chhattisgarh.