The Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1975, with the primary goal of conserving the region's rich biodiversity and protecting its endangered wildlife. Initially, it was part of the larger Bori-Satpura Tiger Reserve. Over time, it was recognized for its unique ecological importance and was declared a separate sanctuary. The sanctuary has played a crucial role in the conservation of tigers and other threatened species in the region. It continues to be an important habitat for wildlife and a vital part of the state's conservation efforts. The local communities have also been involved in conservation initiatives.