Originally inhabited by the indigenous Jarawa tribe, Baratang Island has a rich history intertwined with the strategic importance of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Jarawas, known for their hunter-gatherer lifestyle, have resided in these forests for centuries. During colonial times, the island's strategic location led to its use as a penal settlement. Over time, with increasing accessibility and tourism development, Baratang has opened up to visitors, offering a glimpse into its unique natural and cultural heritage while respecting the protected areas of the Jarawa reserve.